Mac OSX ę·»åŠ ēŽÆ境变量ēš„äø‰ē§ę–¹ę³•

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sudo nano /etc/paths

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1.创å»ŗäø€äøŖꖇ件ļ¼š

sudo touch /etc/paths.d/mysql

2.sudo nano /etc/paths.d/mysql

 

3.ē¼–č¾‘čÆ„ę–‡ä»¶ļ¼Œé”®å…„č·Æ径并äæå­˜ļ¼ˆå…³é—­čÆ„ Terminal ēŖ—å£å¹¶é‡ę–°ę‰“å¼€äø€äøŖļ¼Œå°±čƒ½ä½æē”Ø mysql 命令äŗ†ļ¼‰

/usr/local/mysql/bin

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1.nano ę‰“å¼€ ~/.bash_profile ꖇ件

2.ę–°å¢žēŽÆ境变量

export PATH=”$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH”

3.让仄äøŠę‰€åšēš„配ē½®ē”Ÿę•ˆ

source ~/.bash_profile

4.ęŸ„ēœ‹ę˜Æ否ē”Ÿę•ˆ

echo $PATH

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$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH äø­ēš„ $PATH ē‰¹ęŒ‡ /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin

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export PATH=”$PATH:/Applications/MacVim-snapshot-68″

export PATH=”$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH”

eval “$(rbenv init -)”

export PATH=”$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH”

eval “$(rbenv init -)”

ēŽÆå¢ƒå˜é‡åŠ č½½ę˜Æ꜉é”ŗåŗēš„,

ä¾ę¬”ä»Ž/etc/pathsꖇ件,

/etc/paths.dē›®å½•ļ¼Œ

PATHēŽÆ境变量äø­åŽ»ęœé›†č·Æ径äæ”ęÆ怂

ęœ¬ę–‡ē”±Ā äø€ä»‹åøƒč”£Ā åˆ›ä½œļ¼Œé‡‡ē”ØĀ ēŸ„čƆ共äŗ«ē½²å 3.0Ā äø­å›½å¤§é™†č®øåÆåč®®ć€‚
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引ē”Øč‡Ŗļ¼šhttp://yijiebuyi.com/blog/41ee3bab0c5bf1d43c7a8ccc7f0fe44e.html

macOSĀ command line

a

Ā  afconvert Audio File Convert

Ā  afinfoĀ Ā Ā  Audio File Info

Ā  afplayĀ Ā Ā  Audio File Play

Ā  airportĀ Ā  Manage Apple AirPort

Ā  aliasĀ Ā Ā Ā  Create an alias ā€¢

Ā  allocĀ Ā Ā Ā  List used and free memory

Ā  aproposĀ Ā  Search the whatis database for strings

Ā  asrĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Apple Software Restore

Ā  atsutilĀ Ā  Font registration system utility

Ā  awkĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Find and Replace text within file(s)

b

Ā  basenameĀ  Convert a full pathname to just a filename

Ā  bashĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Bourne-Again SHell

Ā  bgĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Send to background ā€¢

Ā  bindĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Set or display readline key and function bindings ā€¢

Ā  blessĀ Ā Ā Ā  Set volume bootability and startup disk options

Ā  breakĀ Ā Ā Ā  Exit from a For, While, Until or Select loop ā€¢

Ā  builtinĀ Ā  Execute a shell builtin .

Ā  bzip2Ā Ā Ā Ā  Compress or decompress files

c

Ā  caffeinate Prevent the system from sleeping

Ā  calĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display a calendar

Ā  calendarĀ  Reminder Service

Ā  callerĀ Ā Ā  Return the context of a subroutine call ā€¢

Ā  cancelĀ Ā Ā  Cancel print jobs

Ā  caseĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Conditionally perform a command ā€¢

Ā  catĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Concatenate and print (display) the content of files

Ā  cdĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Change Directory ā€¢

Ā  chflagsĀ Ā  Change a file or folder's flags

Ā  chgrpĀ Ā Ā Ā  Change group ownership

Ā  chmodĀ Ā Ā Ā  Change access permissions

Ā  chownĀ Ā Ā Ā  Change file owner and group

Ā  chrootĀ Ā Ā  Run a command with a different root directory

Ā  cksumĀ Ā Ā Ā  Print CRC checksum and byte counts

Ā  clearĀ Ā Ā Ā  Clear terminal screen

Ā  cmpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Compare two files

Ā  commĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Compare two sorted files line by line

Ā  commandĀ Ā  Run a command (not a function) ā€¢

Ā  completeĀ  Edit a command completion [word/pattern/list] ā€¢

Ā  continueĀ  Resume the next iteration of a loop ā€¢

Ā  cpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Copy one or more files to another location

Ā  cronĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Daemon to execute scheduled commands

Ā  crontabĀ Ā  Schedule a command to run at a later date/time

Ā  csplitĀ Ā Ā  Split a file into context-determined pieces

Ā  csrutilĀ Ā  Configure System Integrity Protection (SIP)

Ā  curlĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Transfer dataĀ  from or to a server

Ā  cutĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Divide a file into several parts

d

Ā  dateĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display or change the date & time

Ā  dcĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Desk Calculator

Ā  ddĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Convert and copy a file, clone disks

Ā  declareĀ Ā  Declare variable & set attributes ā€¢

Ā  defaultsĀ  Set preferences, show hidden files

Ā  dfĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display free disk space

Ā  diffĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display the differences between two files

Ā  diff3Ā Ā Ā Ā  Show differences among three files

Ā  digĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  DNS lookup

Ā  dirnameĀ Ā  Convert a full pathname to just a path

Ā  dirsĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display list of remembered directories ā€¢

Ā  diskutilĀ  Disk utilities - Format, Verify, Repair

Ā  disownĀ Ā Ā  Unbind a job from the current login session ā€¢

Ā  dittoĀ Ā Ā Ā  Copy files and folders

Ā  dot_clean Remove dot-underscore files

Ā  drutilĀ Ā Ā  Interact with CD/DVD burners

Ā  dscacheutilĀ  Query or flush the Directory Service/DNS cache

Ā  dseditgroupĀ  Edit, create, manipulate, or delete groups

Ā  dsenableroot Enable root access

Ā  dsmemberutil View user and groups rights

Ā  dsclĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Directory Service command line utility

Ā  duĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Estimate file space usage

e

Ā  echoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display text on screen ā€¢

Ā  edĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  A line-oriented text editor (edlin)

Ā  enableĀ Ā Ā  Enable and disable builtin shell commands ā€¢

Ā  envĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  List or Set environment variables

Ā  evalĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Evaluate several commands/arguments ā€¢

Ā  execĀ Ā  Ā Ā Ā Execute a command ā€¢

Ā  exitĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Exit the shell ā€¢

Ā  execsnoop Snoop new process execution

Ā  expandĀ Ā Ā  Convert tabs to spaces

Ā  expectĀ Ā Ā  Programmed dialogue with interactive programs

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Also see AppleScript

Ā  exportĀ Ā Ā  Set an environment variable ā€¢

Ā  exprĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Evaluate expressions

f

Ā  falseĀ Ā Ā Ā  Do nothing, unsuccessfully

Ā  fcĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Fix command (history)

Ā  fdiskĀ Ā Ā Ā  Partition table manipulator for Darwin UFS/HFS/DOS

Ā  fdesetupĀ  FileVault configuration, list FileVault users

Ā  fgĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Send job to foreground ā€¢

Ā  fileĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Determine file type

Ā  findĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Search for files that meet a desired criteria

Ā  fmtĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Reformat paragraph text

Ā  foldĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Wrap text to fit a specified width

Ā  forĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Loop command ā€¢

Ā  fsckĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Filesystem consistency check and repair

Ā  fsaclctlĀ  Filesystem enable/disable ACL support

Ā  fs_usageĀ  Filesystem usage (process/pathname)

Ā  ftpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Internet file transfer program

Ā  functionĀ  Define Function Macros

Ā  fuserĀ Ā Ā Ā  List processes that have one or more files open

g

Ā  GetFileInfo Get attributes of HFS+ files

Ā  getoptĀ Ā Ā  Parse positional parameters

Ā  getoptsĀ Ā  Parse positional parameters ā€¢

Ā  gotoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Jump to label and continue execution

Ā  grepĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern

Ā  groupsĀ Ā Ā  Print group names a user is in

Ā  gzipĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Compress or decompress files

h

Ā  haltĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Stop and restart the operating system

Ā  hashĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Refresh the cached/remembered location of commands ā€¢

Ā  headĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display the first lines of a file

Ā  hdiutilĀ Ā  Manipulate iso disk images

Ā  historyĀ Ā  Command History ā€¢

Ā  hostnameĀ  Print or set system name

i

Ā  iconvĀ Ā Ā Ā  Convert the character set of a file

Ā  idĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print user and group names/id's

Ā  ifĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Ā Ā Conditionally perform a command ā€¢

Ā  ifconfigĀ  Configure network interface parameters

Ā  iostatĀ Ā Ā  Report CPU and i/o statistics

Ā  ipconfigĀ  View and control IP configuration state

Ā  infoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Help info

Ā  installĀ Ā  Copy files and set attributes

Ā  iosnoopĀ  Ā Snoop I/O events as they occur

j

Ā  jobsĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  List active jobs ā€¢

Ā  joinĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Join lines on a common field

k

Ā  kextfindĀ  List kernel extensions

Ā  kextstatĀ  Display status of loaded kernel extensions (kexts)

Ā  kextunload Terminate driver instances and unload kernel extensions.

Ā  kickstart Configure Apple Remote Desktop

Ā  killĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Kill a process by specifying its PID

Ā  killallĀ Ā  Kill processes by name

l

Ā  lĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  List files in long format (ls -l)

Ā  lastĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Indicate last logins of users and ttys

Ā  launchctl Load or unload daemons/agents

Ā  llĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  List files in long format, showing invisible files (ls -la)

Ā  lessĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display output one screen at a time

Ā  letĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Evaluate expression ā€¢

Ā  lipoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Convert a universal binary

Ā  lnĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Make links between files (hard links, symbolic links)

Ā  localĀ Ā Ā Ā  Set a local (function) variable ā€¢

Ā  locateĀ Ā Ā  Find files

Ā  lognameĀ Ā  Print current login name

Ā  loginĀ Ā Ā Ā  log into the computer

Ā  logoutĀ Ā Ā  Exit a login shell (bye) ā€¢

Ā  lookĀ Ā Ā Ā  Ā Display lines beginning with a given string

Ā  lpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print files

Ā  lprĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print files

Ā  lprmĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Remove jobs from the print queue

Ā  lpstatĀ Ā Ā  Printer status information

Ā  lsĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  List information about file(s)

Ā  lsregister Reset the Launch Services database

Ā  lsbomĀ Ā Ā Ā  List a bill of materials file

Ā  lsofĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  List open files

m

Ā  manĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Help manual

Ā  mdfindĀ Ā Ā  Spotlight search

Ā  mdutilĀ Ā Ā  Manage Spotlight metadata store

Ā  mkdirĀ Ā Ā Ā  Create new folder(s)

Ā  mkfifoĀ Ā Ā  Make FIFOs (named pipes)

Ā  moreĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display output one screen at a time

Ā  mountĀ Ā Ā Ā  Mount a file system

Ā  mvĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Move or rename files or directories

n

Ā  nanoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Simple text editor

Ā  nc/netcat Read and write data across networks

Ā  netĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Manage network resources

Ā  netstatĀ Ā  Show network status

Ā  networksetup Network and System Preferences

Ā  niceĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Set the priority of a command

Ā  nohupĀ Ā Ā Ā  Run a command immune to hangups

Ā  ntfs.util NTFS file system utility

o

Ā  onintrĀ Ā Ā  Control the action of a shell interrupt

Ā Ā openĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Open a file/folder/URL/Application

Ā  opensnoop Snoop file opens as they occur

Ā  osacompile Compile Applescript

Ā  osascript Execute AppleScript

p

Ā  passwdĀ Ā Ā  Modify a user password

Ā  pasteĀ Ā Ā Ā  Merge lines of files

Ā  pbcopyĀ Ā Ā  Copy data to the clipboard

Ā  pbpasteĀ Ā  Paste data from the Clipboard

Ā  pgrepĀ Ā Ā Ā  List processes by a full or partial name

Ā  pingĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Test a network connection

Ā  pkillĀ Ā Ā Ā  Kill processes by a full or partial name

Ā  pkgbuildĀ  Build a macOS Installer component package

Ā  pkgutilĀ Ā  Query and manipulate installed packages

Ā  plutilĀ Ā Ā  Property list utility

Ā  pmsetĀ Ā Ā Ā  Power Management settings

Ā  popdĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Restore the previous value of the current directory ā€¢

Ā  prĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Convert text files for printing

Ā  printenvĀ  List environment variables

Ā  printfĀ Ā Ā  Format and print data ā€¢

Ā  psĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Process status

Ā  pushdĀ Ā Ā Ā  Save and then change the current directory

Ā  pwdĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print Working Directory ā€¢

q

Ā  quotaĀ Ā Ā Ā  Display disk usage and limits

r

Ā  rcpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Copy files between machines

Ā  readĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Read one line from standard input ā€¢

Ā  readonlyĀ  Mark a variable or function as read-only ā€¢

Ā  rebootĀ Ā Ā  Stop and restart the system

Ā  ReportCrash Enable/Disable crash reporting

Ā  returnĀ Ā Ā  Exit a function ā€¢

Ā  revĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Reverse lines of a file

Ā  rmĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Remove files

Ā  rmdirĀ Ā Ā Ā  Remove folder(s)

Ā  rpmĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Remote Package Manager

Ā  rsyncĀ Ā Ā Ā  Remote file copy - Sync file tree

s

Ā  sayĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Convert text to audible speech

Ā  screenĀ Ā Ā  Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh

Ā  screencapture Capture screen image to file or disk

Ā  scselectĀ  Switch between network locations

Ā  scutilĀ Ā Ā  Manage system configuration parameters

Ā  sdiffĀ Ā Ā Ā  Merge two files interactively

Ā  securityĀ  Administer Keychains, keys, certificates and the Security framework

Ā  sedĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Stream Editor

Ā  selectĀ Ā Ā  Generate a list of items ā€¢

Ā  serverinfo Server information

Ā  setĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Set a shell variable = value ā€¢

Ā  setfileĀ Ā  Set attributes of HFS+ files

Ā  sharingĀ Ā  Create share points for afp, ftp and smb services

Ā  shasumĀ Ā Ā  Print or Check SHA Checksums

Ā  shiftĀ Ā Ā Ā  Shift positional parameters ā€¢

Ā  shoptĀ Ā Ā Ā  Set shell options ā€¢

Ā  shutdownĀ  Shutdown or restart macOS

Ā  sipsĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Scriptable image processing system

Ā  sleepĀ Ā Ā Ā  Delay for a specified time

Ā  softwareupdate System software update tool

Ā  sortĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Sort text files

Ā  sourceĀ Ā Ā  Execute commands from a file ā€¢

Ā  spctlĀ Ā Ā Ā  Security assessment policy/Gatekeeper

Ā  splitĀ Ā Ā Ā  Split a file into fixed-size pieces

Ā  srmĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Securely remove files or directories

Ā  statĀ Ā Ā  Ā Ā Display the status of a file

Ā  stopĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Stop a job or process

Ā  suĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Substitute user identity

Ā  sudoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Execute a command as another user

Ā  sumĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print a checksum for a file

Ā  suspendĀ Ā  Suspend execution of this shell ā€¢

Ā  sw_versĀ Ā  Print macOS operating system version

Ā  system_profilerĀ  Report system configuration

Ā  systemsetup Computer and display system settings

t

Ā  tailĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Output the last part of files

Ā  tarĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Tape ARchiver

Ā  tccutilĀ Ā  Manage the privacy database

Ā  tcpdumpĀ Ā  Dump traffic on a network

Ā  teeĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Redirect output to multiple files

Ā  testĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Condition evaluation ā€¢

Ā  textutilĀ  Manipulate text files in various formats (Doc,html,rtf)

Ā  timeĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Measure Program Resource Use

Ā  timesĀ Ā Ā Ā  Print shell & shell process times ā€¢

Ā  tmutilĀ Ā Ā  Time Machine utility

Ā  topĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Display process information

Ā  touchĀ Ā Ā Ā  Change file timestamps

Ā  tputĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Set terminal-dependent capabilities, color, position

Ā  trĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters

Ā  trapĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Execute a command when the shell receives a signal ā€¢

Ā  traceroute Trace Route to Host

Ā  trueĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Do nothing, successfully

Ā  ttyĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print filename of terminal on stdin

Ā  typeĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Describe a command ā€¢

u

Ā  ufs.utilĀ  Mount/unmount UFS file system

Ā  ulimitĀ Ā Ā  limit the use of system-wide resources ā€¢

Ā  umaskĀ Ā Ā Ā  Users file creation mask

Ā  umountĀ Ā Ā  Unmount a device

Ā  unaliasĀ Ā  Remove an alias ā€¢

Ā  unameĀ Ā Ā Ā  Print system information

Ā  unexpandĀ  Convert spaces to tabs

Ā  uniqĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Uniquify files

Ā  unitsĀ Ā Ā Ā  Convert units from one scale to another

Ā  unsetĀ Ā Ā Ā  Remove variable or function names ā€¢

Ā  untilĀ Ā Ā Ā  Loop command ā€¢

Ā  uptimeĀ Ā Ā  Show how long system has been running

Ā  usersĀ Ā Ā Ā  Print login names of users currently logged in

Ā  uuencodeĀ  Encode a binary file

Ā  uudecodeĀ  Decode a file created by uuencode

Ā  uuidgenĀ Ā  Generate a Unique ID (UUID/GUID)

Ā  uucpĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Unix to Unix copy

v

Ā  viĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Text Editor

w

Ā  waitĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Wait for a process to complete ā€¢

Ā  wallĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā  Write a message to users

Ā  wcĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print byte, word, and line counts

Ā  whatisĀ Ā Ā  Search the whatis database for complete words

Ā  whereisĀ Ā  Locate a program

Ā  whichĀ Ā Ā Ā  Locate a program file in the user's path

Ā  whileĀ Ā Ā Ā  Loop command ā€¢

Ā  whoĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print all usernames currently logged on

Ā  whoamiĀ Ā Ā  Print the current user id and name (`id -un')

Ā  writeĀ Ā Ā Ā  Send a message to another user

x

Ā  xargsĀ Ā Ā Ā  Execute utility - passing arguments

Ā  xattrĀ Ā Ā Ā  Display and manipulate extended attributes

Ā  xcode-select --installĀ  Install the command line developer tools

Ā youtube-dl Download video

Ā  yesĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Print a string until interrupted

Ā  zipĀ Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Package and compress (archive) files.

Ā  !!Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā  Run the last command again